What is Periodontopathy?

Periodontopathy, also known as periodontal disease or gum disease, refers to a group of diseases that affect the supporting structures of the teeth, including gums, jaw bones, and the connective tissue that supports the teeth. This condition can range from mild gum inflammation (gingivitis) to more severe forms that involve loss of bone and support for the teeth (periodontitis).

• Gingivitis:

Gingivitis is the initial stage of periodontopathy. It is inflammation of the gums caused by the accumulation of plaque, a soft film that forms on the teeth. Symptoms include red, swollen gums that bleed during tooth brushing.

• Periodontitis:

If gingivitis is left untreated, it can evolve into periodontitis. Here, inflammation affects deeper tissues, including bones and connective tissue. Gums recede from the teeth, forming pockets between teeth and gums. This can lead to loss of supporting structures and eventual tooth loss.

• Symptoms:

Symptoms of periodontopathy include red, swollen, and bleeding gums, bad breath, gum recession, sensitivity to hot and cold, changes in bite, and tooth loss.

• Causes:

Primary causes of periodontopathy include inadequate oral hygiene, smoking, genetic predisposition, hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy), diabetes, and other factors.

• Prevention and Treatment:

Prevention involves regular teeth cleaning, flossing, plaque control, and regular visits to the dentist. Treatment may include professional teeth cleaning, antibiotic application, surgical procedures to clean pockets around teeth, and other interventions.

Periodontopathy is a serious condition that requires attention from a dentist. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent more severe consequences for oral health. Regular dental check-ups and maintaining good oral hygiene habits are essential for preventing periodontopathy.